1 00:00:04,710 --> 00:00:02,629 soaring high above our home planet 2 00:00:06,309 --> 00:00:04,720 landsat 9 will provide critical data on 3 00:00:09,030 --> 00:00:06,319 how earth is changing 4 00:00:11,270 --> 00:00:09,040 circling the globe every 99 minutes 14 5 00:00:12,340 --> 00:00:11,280 orbits a day continuing decades of 6 00:00:14,549 --> 00:00:12,350 observations 7 00:00:16,550 --> 00:00:14,559 [Music] 8 00:00:17,910 --> 00:00:16,560 the impact of the landsat record is the 9 00:00:19,990 --> 00:00:17,920 sheer amount of information we've 10 00:00:22,230 --> 00:00:20,000 collected all across the world since 11 00:00:24,230 --> 00:00:22,240 1972 12 00:00:26,550 --> 00:00:24,240 and it is high quality science caliber 13 00:00:28,460 --> 00:00:26,560 data enabling us to accurately track 14 00:00:30,150 --> 00:00:28,470 changes over time 15 00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:30,160 [Music] 16 00:00:34,870 --> 00:00:32,320 50 years of las vegas expanding may be 17 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:34,880 fairly simple to notice but we can also 18 00:00:38,790 --> 00:00:37,040 observe short-term changes 19 00:00:43,270 --> 00:00:38,800 like the growth of farm crops through a 20 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:45,190 with more than one landsat satellite in 21 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:47,760 orbit plus the european sentinel-2 22 00:00:51,990 --> 00:00:49,760 satellites we will get data several 23 00:00:54,080 --> 00:00:52,000 times each week improving our ability to 24 00:00:56,709 --> 00:00:54,090 track crop health and more 25 00:00:57,910 --> 00:00:56,719 [Music] 26 00:00:59,910 --> 00:00:57,920 the temperature measurements from 27 00:01:02,950 --> 00:00:59,920 landsat 9 will be used to calculate how 28 00:01:04,630 --> 00:01:02,960 much water was used by each farm field 29 00:01:06,310 --> 00:01:04,640 the central plat natural resources 30 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:06,320 district like many throughout the 31 00:01:10,950 --> 00:01:08,880 western united states relies on landsat 32 00:01:14,870 --> 00:01:10,960 data to manage irrigation and increase 33 00:01:18,710 --> 00:01:17,109 landsat 9 will also improve monitoring 34 00:01:20,550 --> 00:01:18,720 of coastal waters 35 00:01:22,630 --> 00:01:20,560 the increased precision and data sent 36 00:01:24,149 --> 00:01:22,640 back from landsat 9 will allow finer 37 00:01:26,469 --> 00:01:24,159 distinctions in the levels of light 38 00:01:29,050 --> 00:01:26,479 reflected from water making it easier to 39 00:01:31,190 --> 00:01:29,060 identify any pollutants that are present 40 00:01:33,350 --> 00:01:31,200 [Music] 41 00:01:35,270 --> 00:01:33,360 around the globe growing population and 42 00:01:37,830 --> 00:01:35,280 expanding development result in higher 43 00:01:39,749 --> 00:01:37,840 amounts of runoff damaging sensitive 44 00:01:41,749 --> 00:01:39,759 near-shore ecosystems 45 00:01:43,990 --> 00:01:41,759 landsat's long history lets us look into 46 00:01:45,010 --> 00:01:44,000 the past to see the effects of land use 47 00:01:48,149 --> 00:01:45,020 changes 48 00:01:49,990 --> 00:01:48,159 [Music] 49 00:01:52,069 --> 00:01:50,000 the consequences of climate change can 50 00:01:53,350 --> 00:01:52,079 also be seen in landsat's long data 51 00:01:55,270 --> 00:01:53,360 record 52 00:01:57,510 --> 00:01:55,280 scientists have used landsat to track 53 00:02:01,429 --> 00:01:57,520 shrinking glaciers for decades and 54 00:02:05,270 --> 00:02:03,350 the glaciers in the himalayas are a key 55 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:05,280 water source for billions of people in 56 00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:06,799 south asia 57 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:08,800 due to global warming the increased 58 00:02:12,869 --> 00:02:10,640 meltwater collects in large lakes at 59 00:02:14,630 --> 00:02:12,879 high altitudes and poses a flooding risk 60 00:02:16,790 --> 00:02:14,640 to downstream villages 61 00:02:19,830 --> 00:02:16,800 landsat data is essential to monitor the 62 00:02:21,830 --> 00:02:19,840 growth of these lakes 63 00:02:23,910 --> 00:02:21,840 because of their location glaciers are 64 00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:23,920 not easy to study in person but 65 00:02:28,309 --> 00:02:26,000 landsat's view from space allows us to 66 00:02:30,150 --> 00:02:28,319 study glaciers all around the globe 67 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:30,160 landsat 9's improvements will make it 68 00:02:32,869 --> 00:02:31,840 easier to see features on the glacier 69 00:02:34,949 --> 00:02:32,879 surface 70 00:02:36,869 --> 00:02:34,959 with that we can better track how fast 71 00:02:39,270 --> 00:02:36,879 the glacier is moving 72 00:02:41,509 --> 00:02:39,280 knowing the velocity of the ice now and 73 00:02:43,750 --> 00:02:41,519 how it has changed over the past decades 74 00:02:45,509 --> 00:02:43,760 helps us forecast likely contributions 75 00:02:50,630 --> 00:02:45,519 to rising sea levels in a changing 76 00:02:55,910 --> 00:02:53,110 landsat 9 joins landsat 8 to continue 77 00:02:57,589 --> 00:02:55,920 the unbroken string of landsat data 78 00:02:59,910 --> 00:02:57,599 for five decades we have relied on 79 00:03:01,990 --> 00:02:59,920 landsat's high caliber science quality 80 00:03:04,470 --> 00:03:02,000 observations to understand and protect 81 00:03:06,630 --> 00:03:04,480 our home planet 82 00:03:07,589 --> 00:03:06,640 and while landsat 9 begins sending back 83 00:03:09,430 --> 00:03:07,599 data